A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) is a non-profit entity created to serve public causes such as social welfare, education, culture, health, environment, or humanitarian objectives. NGOs operate independently of the government, with funds devoted entirely to their stated mission and public benefit.
Legal Structures for NGO Registration in India
Each structure has specific advantages and suitability depending on the long-term goals and governance model of the organization.
To avail tax exemptions under Indian law, NGOs should secure registration under Section 12AB (replacing the older Section 12A/12AA provisions) and Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA) regulates receipt of foreign funds by NGOs in India:
Note: Prior permission may be available for newly formed NGOs to receive specific foreign funds even before fulfilling the 3-year requirement.